Age‑checks Spawn VPN Arms Race

When governments mandate age‑verification or content‑access checks, users and intermediaries rapidly respond (VPNs, residential endpoints, botnets), producing an enforcement arms race that undermines the law’s intent and fragments the public internet into geo‑gated lanes. — This shows how well‑intended online‑safety rules can backfire into privacy erosion, platform lock‑in, and discriminatory enforcement unless designers anticipate technical workarounds and provide interoperable, rights‑respecting alternatives.