Android Sideloading Becomes Cloud‑Gated

Updated: 2025.12.04 2D ago 5 sources
Starting with Android 16, phones will verify sideloaded apps against a Google registry via a new 'Android Developer Verifier,' often requiring internet access. Developers must pay a $25 verification fee or use a limited free tier; alternative app stores may need pre‑auth tokens, and F‑Droid could break. — Turning sideloading into a cloud‑mediated, identity‑gated process shifts Android toward a quasi‑walled garden, with implications for open‑source apps, competition policy, and user control.

Sources

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