When institutions and social practices emphasize avoiding bias by forbidding ordinary moral judgments, they can remove informal enforcement (shame, exclusion, reputational loss) that sustains cooperation. That procedural avoidance lets selfish behavior succeed without social cost, accelerating distrust and fragmentation.
— If true, this reframes many debates about anti‑bias training and institutional neutrality as also being debates about social enforcement and civic trust, with implications for workplace policy, schools, and public institutions.
Philip K. Howard
2026.03.04
100% relevant
Howard's claim that attempts to 'avoid bias' disempowered people from making value judgments and thereby eroded accountability, paired with his cited trust statistics and David Brooks's commentary.
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