When policymakers deny stable human nature and assume near‑total social malleability, institutions misfire across domains—rights design, education, criminal justice, and health—because they are built on a false anthropology.
— Clarifies why programs and rules that ignore persistent human motives and constraints underperform or backfire, guiding more realistic policy baselines amid culture‑war disputes about identity and behavior.
Francis Fukuyama
2025.08.13
100% relevant
The essay claims human nature’s permanence gives it priority over custom and roots core rights (e.g., right to life) in durable passions like fear of violent death and recognition needs.
← Back to All Ideas