Committed Leftists Distinct From Liberals

A multi‑dataset study finds people who self‑identify as 'leftists' are not simply 'extreme liberals' but a coherent faction that opposes capitalism and prefers radical rather than incremental social change. That ideological clustering implies different incentives, messaging responses, and coalition behaviour than standard liberal voters. — Recognizing leftists as a distinct ideological group changes how parties, journalists, and pollsters should interpret survey responses, primary dynamics, and messaging strategies.