Deportation as State‑Capacity Test

Mass, rapid deportation campaigns function less as simple policy choices and more as stress tests of a state’s coercive and logistical capacity: to carry them out at scale a government must build specialized personnel, detention logistics, cross‑border coordination and political cover. Observing Mauritania shows deportations demand resources and produce sizable economic and regional spillovers (empty worksites, cross‑border dumps of people, and labour shortages). — If deportations are becoming an exportable policy tool backed by international funding, democracies and agencies need to evaluate both the incentives created by migration deals and the political/operational consequences—otherwise such programs will be copied with dangerous human and regional costs.