Hegemon Pivot Strands Client States

Britain and Europe retooled around 1990s U.S.-style liberalism—globalization, rights-first law, green targets, and high immigration. As the U.S. rhetorically rejects that model, local parties built on it are politically exposed, creating space for insurgents like Reform. This reframes European turmoil as fallout from a center–periphery policy whiplash. — If Europe’s realignment follows U.S. ideological pivots, analysts should track American doctrinal shifts as leading indicators for European party collapse and policy U‑turns.