Human origins are networked

Updated: 2025.12.03 3D ago 4 sources
The simple tale of a single, recent human exodus from Africa replacing archaic groups is fracturing. Fossils like Jebel Irhoud (~300,000 years ago) and ancient genomes (Neanderthals, Denisovans) point to multiple dispersals, back‑migrations, and admixture among structured populations over long periods. Human origins look more like a web than a straight line. — This reframes how the public understands identity, variation, and deep history, replacing tidy origin stories with a nuanced, evidence‑driven account that affects education, media narratives, and science policy.

Sources

Two Steppes forward, one step back: parsing our Indo-European past
Razib Khan 2025.12.03 82% relevant
Both the article and the existing idea stress that simple, linear origin stories are breaking down under ancient‑DNA evidence; Razib applies that networked, admixture‑rich perspective specifically to Indo‑European language spread (Yamnaya, Corded Ware, steppe farmer mixes), illustrating the same pattern of multiple dispersals and complex population webs.
Immigrants of Imperial Rome: Pompeii’s genetic census of the doomed (CYBER MONDAY SALE)
Razib Khan 2025.12.01 65% relevant
Both the Pompeii aDNA study and the 'Human origins are networked' idea use ancient genomes to revise simple, linear historical narratives; the Pompeii paper is an applied case showing high mobility and mixed ancestries within an imperial city, reinforcing the broader claim that past populations were structured by repeated mixing and migration rather than isolated tree‑like splits.
John Hawks and Chris Stringer: Neanderthals, Denisovans and humans, oh my!
Razib Khan 2025.11.29 85% relevant
Hawks and Stringer debate complex admixture, multiple dispersals, and the fragility of simple replacement trees — the same contention captured by the 'networked' model of human origins that emphasizes repeated contact, back‑migration, and admixture rather than a single linear out‑of‑Africa replacement.
Current status: it’s complicated
2025.10.07 100% relevant
The article juxtaposes Jebel Irhoud’s early modern traits with Neanderthal/Denisovan whole‑genome findings showing non‑African admixture, arguing Out‑of‑Africa is in 'midlife crisis.'
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