Human origins are networked

The simple tale of a single, recent human exodus from Africa replacing archaic groups is fracturing. Fossils like Jebel Irhoud (~300,000 years ago) and ancient genomes (Neanderthals, Denisovans) point to multiple dispersals, back‑migrations, and admixture among structured populations over long periods. Human origins look more like a web than a straight line. — This reframes how the public understands identity, variation, and deep history, replacing tidy origin stories with a nuanced, evidence‑driven account that affects education, media narratives, and science policy.