Immigration Raised US Innovation and Wages

Updated: 2026.03.25 26D ago 4 sources
A new AER paper uses a cross‑county, ancestry‑by‑inflow identification strategy to isolate exogenous immigration shocks and finds immigration causally increases local innovation and wages over a five‑year horizon. Its structural model estimates that immigration to the United States since 1965 may have raised aggregate innovation and wages by about 5 percent. — If robust, this quantifies a positive long‑run economic effect of immigration and sharpens arguments about the costs and benefits of immigration policy.

Sources

The United States at 250: How the Country Has Changed in the Past 50 Years
Reem Nadeem 2026.03.25 85% relevant
The piece documents 70+ million immigrant arrivals and a tripling of the foreign‑born share since 1970 — a concrete demographic fact that underpins claims that immigration has been a major force for labor‑supply, regional growth and innovation, linking the article's evidence to the idea about immigration's economic effects.
Physician Incomes and the Extreme Shortage of High IQ Workers
Alex Tabarrok 2026.03.24 80% relevant
The article cites an NBER paper showing large U.S. physician pay premiums and notes an estimate that immigrants account for ~32% of U.S. innovation, using that evidence to argue that immigrant inflows (and stronger education) relieve a shortage of high‑skill workers and thus help explain high wages for physicians and other top skilled occupations.
Canada facts of the decade
Tyler Cowen 2026.03.21 85% relevant
Cowen’s report documents that Canadian‑born residents in the U.S. are disproportionately educated, clustered in top income deciles, and that a large share of would‑be top earners left Canada (≈40% of potential top 1%), directly supporting the existing idea that skilled immigration raises U.S. wages and innovation while depressing origin‑country averages.
Immigration, innovation, and growth
Tyler Cowen 2026.03.06 100% relevant
Stephen J. Terry et al., American Economic Review paper (summarized in Marginal Revolution) reporting the ancestry × inflow identification strategy and the 5% historical effect estimate.
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