Invented Paganism and Cultural Identity

Modern Wicca and neo‑Pagan practices are largely creative syntheses from late‑19th/early‑20th century romanticism, freemasonry, ceremonial magic, and folklorist conjecture—not direct survivals of an ancient 'goddess religion.' This invented tradition nonetheless acquires real cultural power, rituals, and online visibility that shape identity politics and media panics. — Recognizing Paganism as an invented tradition reframes controversies (heritage claims, public rituals, online moral panics) and helps policymakers, journalists, and educators weigh authenticity claims and reduce sensationalist responses.