Lava planets keep atmospheres

Updated: 2026.09.30 33MIN ago 1 sources
Infrared eclipse observations from the James Webb Space Telescope show HD 3167 b—a super‑Earth lava world—was cooler than a bare‑rock model predicts, implying heat redistribution by an atmosphere. This joins several other ultra‑hot rocky planets that unexpectedly retain atmospheres, suggesting a recurrent pattern rather than a one‑off anomaly. — If ultra‑hot rocky planets commonly hold atmospheres of heavier gases (CO2, CO, H2O), that changes theories of atmospheric formation, loss, and the prioritization of exoplanets in the search for conditions relevant to habitability.

Sources

This Cool Lava Planet Has an Atmosphere
Jake Currie 2026.09.30 100% relevant
JWST secondary‑eclipse infrared measurement of HD 3167 b showing lower-than‑expected dayside temperature (study reported in The Astrophysical Journal Letters; quote from study author Edwin Kite).
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