Mechanisms, Not Grand Social Theory

Updated: 2025.12.03 3D ago 5 sources
The author argues social science should prioritize identifying mechanisms and empirical patterns over defending big, identity‑laden theories. He uses NAFTA’s failure to equalize wages—and economists’ subsequent pivot to open‑borders advocacy—as a case where theory overrode evidence. He suggests migration research that models networks fits this mechanisms‑first standard better. — This reframes how academia should inform policy, urging evidence‑first humility rather than theory‑driven prescriptions in contentious areas like immigration and trade.

Sources

How To Understand Human Behavior (Part 3/4)
Josh Zlatkus 2025.12.03 82% relevant
Both pieces push for a mechanisms‑first approach; this article operationalizes that prescription by proposing a compact behavioral function B ≈ f(S, (p_s → p_i)) and stressing species‑level design and situational inputs rather than sweeping ideological narratives—exactly the stance of the existing idea's call for mechanism focus over grand theory.
Is Inequality the Problem?
Jerusalem Demsas 2025.12.01 86% relevant
Kenworthy’s argument—inequality is overrated as 'the' cause and that we should attend to alternative priorities and concrete causal mechanisms—directly echoes the database idea that social science should focus on mechanisms and empirical patterns rather than big, sweeping explanatory theories.
Is Capitalism Natural?
Steve Sailer 2025.11.30 85% relevant
Sailer’s critique pushes back on a sweeping, theory‑first account of capitalism (Beckert’s claim that capitalism is a recent invention) and insists on concrete historical mechanisms and examples (Corsica, Lombardy, Low Countries) — exactly the thrust of the existing idea urging research to prioritize mechanisms over grand narrative.
Sven Beckert on How Capitalism Made the Modern World
Yascha Mounk 2025.11.29 87% relevant
Beckert emphasizes studying 'really existing capitalism'—its historical mechanisms and changing forms across time and place—matching the idea that social science should prioritize concrete mechanisms and empirical patterns over sweeping, ahistorical theories.
The limits of social science (I) - by Lorenzo Warby
2025.10.07 100% relevant
Warby calls the open‑borders economic line 'intellectually disgraceful' after NAFTA and asserts 'Networks of people migrate, not robotic workers,' arguing for mechanism‑focused modeling.
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