Middle powers (e.g., Canada, EU members, Japan, South Korea) are actively forging economic and diplomatic arrangements to reduce reliance on U.S. security and finance networks. These steps include pooled investment drives, trade/associate arrangements (Canada–EU invite), and selective retaliation to broaden alternatives to Washington.
— If middle powers succeed in institutionalizing autonomy, the global order could shift from U.S.-led hierarchy to a denser network of semi‑aligned blocs with new economic and security architectures.
Imran Bayoumi
2026.09.24
100% relevant
Mark Carney’s Toronto investment summit and subsequent EU proposal to invite Canada as an associate member — plus Canada’s tariff retaliation against the U.S. — are explicit examples of the idea.
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