Physics may be fundamentally patchwork: different effective theories govern different energy scales and regimes, with no deeper unification to collapse them into one master equation. Decades of unification attempts (e.g., string theory’s E8×E8) lack empirical support and require discarding most of their generic predictions to match observations.
— If true, science policy should prioritize testable, regime‑bounded models over grand unification, reshaping funding, public expectations, and how we judge 'fundamental' progress.
Ethan Siegel
2025.09.09
100% relevant
The article highlights that only electroweak unification is empirically established and claims 'more than 95%' of string theory’s general predictions must be removed to fit our Universe.
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