Organized White Supremacy Is Dying

Formal, club‑style white‑supremacist groups are less common than in past decades; instead, violent acts increasingly come from isolated individuals who consume extremist content online rather than from hierarchical local cells. That shift changes what interventions (policing, surveillance, content moderation, community engagement) are likely to be effective. — If true, policy should pivot from policing traditional 'hate groups' toward online radicalization, targeted intervention for lone actors, and careful limits on platform takedowns to avoid concentrating power in private NGOs.