Preterm Autism Demands Follow‑Up Capacity

A pooled meta‑analysis of 18 studies (n≈3,366) finds an ASD prevalence of about 7% among children born preterm (median GA ~28 weeks). Given that rate is several times higher than general‑population estimates, neonatal and pediatric systems should treat autism screening and long‑term developmental follow‑up for preterm cohorts as a predictable, large demand stream rather than ad‑hoc case detection. — If health systems plan for this elevated ASD burden, it will change resource allocation (early screening, specialist training, school supports) and clarify why perinatal policy is integral to education and disability planning.