Propaganda is defined by purpose, not method. That means a message can cite solid data, make careful arguments, and lean on peer‑reviewed studies while still aiming to shape belief or behavior for non‑truth‑seeking ends. Because communicators often internalize their own messaging, this can feel like 'informing' rather than influence.
— It challenges the common heuristic that 'evidence‑based' communication is inherently neutral, urging scrutiny of incentives and goals behind scientific and policy messaging.
2025.10.07
67% relevant
McKenna emphasizes propaganda as a technology of social control (drawing on Bernays/Ellul) rather than a definitional category tied to falsehood, echoing the view that propaganda is defined by purpose and use, not by method or evidentiary form.
Dan Williams
2025.08.08
100% relevant
The article states propagandists 'can and do use a wide variety of tactics… including the presentation of objective data, rational argumentation, [and] citation of high‑quality, peer‑reviewed studies.'
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