Small Groups Spark Revolutions

Updated: 2025.09.11 1M ago 2 sources
Collison argues the Irish Enlightenment was a colocated network whose members—Swift, Berkeley, Petty, Hutcheson, Burke, Cantillon—collectively sketched core economics decades before Smith or the physiocrats. The idea is that 'small group theory' sits between great‑man and structural accounts: tight circles can catalyze whole fields. — If intellectual breakthroughs emerge from compact, colocated circles, funders and universities should nurture small, high‑trust clusters rather than only scaling large institutes.

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Tyler Cowen 2025.09.11 60% relevant
Item 1 links Henry Oliver on the Irish Enlightenment, echoing the Collison‑style thesis that a tight Irish network (Swift, Berkeley, Petty, Hutcheson, Burke, Cantillon) catalyzed early economics—an example of small, colocated circles driving outsized intellectual change.
Patrick Collison on the Irish Enlightenment
Tyler Cowen 2025.09.08 100% relevant
“Before 1750, the Irish thinkers have a strong claim to leading the world in economics,” with Petty (statistics), Cantillon (risk, pricing), Berkeley (national banking), Swift (proto‑monetarism).
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