Preliminary 2025 data show Texas’s nominal GDP (~$2.9T) exceeded Canada’s (~$2.3T) even though Texas has about three‑quarters of Canada’s population; Texas also posts substantially higher GDP per capita in both nominal and PPP terms. This is a concrete illustration that some subnational jurisdictions now operate at scales comparable to middle powers, with implications for trade, investment, and political influence.
— Highlights that subnational economies can rival sovereign states, which matters for debates about economic policy, trade negotiations, regional investment, and political clout.
Alex Tabarrok
2026.10.07
100% relevant
BEA (Texas GDP, preliminary 2025), Census Bureau (Texas population), World Bank/IMF (Canada GDP) — the blog post’s presented tabulation of population, nominal GDP, and PPP figures.
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