Trump as 'National Liberal'

Instead of 'national conservatism,' Trump’s tariff‑driven industrial policy, energy nationalism, and strong defense fit a historical 'National Liberal' tradition associated with Bismarck‑era Germany and early Republican presidents like Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. The frame separates combative Jacksonian rhetoric from a program of market‑backed national capacity and anti‑redistribution. — Reclassifying Trump’s program this way could reshape coalition analysis, policy expectations, and media narratives beyond culture‑war labels.