OECD’s 2023 'Spotlight on VET' shows the United States differs from many peers by not offering a distinct, upper‑secondary vocational track; instead vocational learning in the U.S. is delivered as optional CTE courses alongside a universal academic high‑school diploma. That structural difference changes how young people transition to work or further vocational postsecondary programs and shapes labor‑market pipelines.
— If the U.S. continues with optional CTE rather than a coherent VET pathway, it will affect skills formation, earnings mobility, and industrial policy—making VET structure a lever for workforce and economic strategy.
2026.01.04
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OECD EAG 2023 Spotlight on Vocational Education and Training and the IES summary contrasting U.S. optional CTE with OECD countries’ separate vocational tracks.
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