Thresholds Inflate Embryo Selection Benefits

Updated: 2026.01.12 16D ago 4 sources
Embryo‑selection risk claims often rely on the liability‑threshold model, which turns continuous traits into yes/no diseases. Small score‑driven shifts can push many people just below a cutoff, producing impressive relative 'risk reductions' that hide minimal real‑world change. For traits like obesity or type 2 diabetes, this can make modest phenotypic shifts look like dramatic cures. — This challenges how genetic services are marketed and regulated, urging clearer communication and standards so consumers and policymakers aren’t misled by dichotomy‑driven statistics.

Sources

REVIEW: How to Solve It, by George Pólya
John Psmith 2026.01.12 85% relevant
The article explicitly discusses venture‑backed embryo‑selection startups promising 'smarter kids' and the author’s skepticism about biotech marketing; this maps directly onto the existing idea warning that selection claims are often driven by threshold models and marketing rather than large absolute gains.
How Embryo Selection Technology exposes the Transferability Paradox
2026.01.05 90% relevant
The article markets IQ and disease‑risk gains from embryo selection — a context where dichotomizing continuous trait distributions (threshold models) produces headline risk reductions; that matches the existing critique that embryo‑selection claims often overstate benefit by relying on cutoffs and relative rather than absolute improvements.
Polygenics and Machine SuperIntelligence; Billionaires, Philo-semitism, and Chosen Embryos – Manifold #102
Steve Hsu 2026.01.01 74% relevant
The episode emphasizes embryo‑selection marketing and headline claims about 'improved outcomes' — which map to the warning that dichotomous threshold framing (liability‑threshold models) can exaggerate perceived benefits of embryo selection; Hsu’s coverage underscores how public messaging may rely on such statistical framing.
What we talk about when we talk about risk - by Sasha Gusev
2025.10.07 100% relevant
The article’s BMI example: selection moves expected offspring from mean 41 to 40 (tiny change) yet yields a headline '50% risk reduction' for class III obesity due to the cutoff.
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